Republican Guard (Arab Union)

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الحرس الجمهوري
Republican Guard
Republican Guard flash.jpeg
Active 1960–present
Country UAR flag.png Arab Union
Allegiance President of the Arab Union
Part of Arab Army
Type Mechanized infantry
Role Presidential guard, shock troops
Size 63,305 (Jan 2024)
Garrison/HQ Ibrahimia Citadel Armoury
Colours Republican Guard Palestine tactical.png
TACTICAL COLOUR MARKING
Engagements Six-Day War
Yom Kippur War
Lebanese Civil War
Sinai War
Arab Revolution
Arab Civil War
Neo-Zionist War
COMMANDERS
Secretary Samir Jarallah
Chief of staff Assef Keshishian
Divisional commander Mohsen Abdul Majed

The Republican Guard (Arabic: الحرس الجمهوري al-ḥaras al-jamhūrī) is an elite mechanized and special operations corps of the Arab Army. It is responsible for protecting the President of the Arab Union as well as the National Command of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, as well as the federal capital of Nasseria more generally. It is the only division of the armed forces allowed on the grounds of the Presidential Palace.

The Republican Guard also functions as a counterbalance against other strong formations based around the capital, such as the 10th Armoured Division and 11th Mechanized Division. Republican Guard officers are responsible for escorting the president's motorcade and official helicopter. The division has access to several armoured personnel carriers and infantry fighting vehicles, as well as sixteen Mi-17 and ten Mi-24 helicopters, which provide for rapid insertion and airpower capabilities.

Republican Guard soldiers can be recognised by their purple berets. Most of them carry domestically produced F-6 assault rifles and a variety of domestic and imported sidearms. The division is approximately 133,000 strong. The division has its headquarters at Ibrahimia Citadel in Nasseria and also maintains a garrison on the Presidential Palace's western grounds. The Republican Guard has taken the lead in many important battles in the Egyptian, Syrian and Iraqi theatres of the 2011–2019 civil war known as the Arab Winter, and is therefore one of the most battle-tested divisions of the Arab Army.